1 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.1",
"source": "מִשְׁלֵ֗י שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה פ בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָ֑ב וּבֵ֥ן כְּ֝סִ֗יל תּוּגַ֥ת אִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Mishlei* *Shelōmōh* [pause] *bēn* *ḥākām* *yeśammaḥ*-*ʾāb* *wə-bēn* *kəsîl* *tûgat* *ʾimmô*",
"grammar": {
"*Mishlei*": "construct state, masculine plural - proverbs of",
"*Shelōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ḥākām*": "masculine singular adjective - wise",
"*yeśammaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - makes glad/rejoices",
"*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father",
"*wə-bēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and son of",
"*kəsîl*": "masculine singular adjective - foolish",
"*tûgat*": "feminine singular construct - grief/sorrow of",
"*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother"
},
"variants": {
"*Mishlei*": "proverbs/parables/similitudes",
"*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced",
"*yeśammaḥ*": "makes glad/causes joy/brings happiness",
"*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid/dull",
"*tûgat*": "grief/sorrow/heaviness"
}
}