4{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.4",
"source": "לֹא־כֵ֥ן הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ אֲֽשֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ רֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "Not-so the-*rəšāʿîm* but if-like-*mōṣ* which-*tiddefennû* *rûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ-kēn*": "negative + adverb - not so",
"*hā-rəšāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wicked ones",
"*kî ʾim-*": "conjunction phrase - but rather/but instead",
"*ka-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*mōṣ*": "masculine singular - chaff",
"*ʾăšer-*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*tiddefennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it drives it away",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit/breath"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ-kēn*": "not so/not thus",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*kî ʾim*": "but rather/but instead/except",
"*mōṣ*": "chaff/husks/straw",
"*tiddefennû*": "drives away/scatters/blows away",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.5",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ לֹא־יָקֻ֣מוּ רְ֭שָׁעִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים בַּעֲדַ֥ת צַדִּיקִֽים׃",
"text": "Upon-so not-*yāqûmû* *rəšāʿîm* in-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾîm* in-*ʿădat* *ṣaddîqîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore/thus",
"*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqûmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stand/rise",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural - wicked ones",
"*ba-mišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the judgment",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "masculine plural - sinners",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*ʿădat*": "construct state, feminine singular - congregation of/assembly of",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural - righteous ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/thus/because of this",
"*yāqûmû*": "stand/rise/endure/are established",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/court",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/those who miss the mark",
"*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those in right standing"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.6",
"source": "כִּֽי־יוֹדֵ֣עַ יְ֭הוָה דֶּ֣רֶךְ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְדֶ֖רֶךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃",
"text": "For-*yôdēaʿ* *YHWH* *derek* *ṣaddîqîm* and-*derek* *rəšāʿîm* *tōʾbēd*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing/one who knows",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way of/path of",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural - righteous ones",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way of/path of",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural - wicked ones",
"*tōʾbēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it perishes/is destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdēaʿ*": "knows/acknowledges/recognizes/cares for",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey/manner",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those in right standing",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*tōʾbēd*": "perishes/is destroyed/will be lost/comes to nothing"
}
}