20{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.20",
"source": "וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכוּ֙ מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֔וֹי וּמִמַמְּלָכָ֖ה אֶל־עַ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃",
"text": "And they *hālak* [went about] from *gôy* [nation] to-*gôy* [nation], and from *mamlākâ* [kingdom] to-*ʿam* [people] *ʾaḥēr* [another].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*hālak*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went about/wandered",
"*gôy*": "singular noun - nation",
"*mamlākâ*": "singular noun - kingdom",
"*ʿam*": "singular noun - people",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - another/other",
"*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from",
"*ʾel-* (prefix)": "preposition - to"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "go/walk/travel",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles",
"*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.21",
"source": "לֹא־הִנִּ֤יחַ לְאִישׁ֙ לְעָשְׁקָ֔ם וַיּ֥וֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מְלָכִֽים׃",
"text": "Not he *nûaḥ* [allowed] *lĕʾîš* [anyone] to *ʿāšaq* [oppress] them, and he *yākaḥ* [rebuked] *ʿal*-them *mĕlākîm* [kings].",
"grammar": {
"*nûaḥ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he allowed/permitted",
"*ʿāšaq*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to oppress them",
"*yākaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he rebuked/reproved",
"*mĕlākîm*": "plural noun - kings",
"*lōʾ-* (prefix)": "negative particle - not",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʿal*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on/concerning them",
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so"
},
"variants": {
"*nûaḥ*": "allow/permit/let rest",
"*ʿāšaq*": "oppress/wrong/exploit",
"*yākaḥ*": "rebuke/reprove/correct",
"*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/each"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.22",
"source": "אַֽל־תִּגְּעוּ֙ בִּמְשִׁיחָ֔י וּבִנְבִיאַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ פ",
"text": "*ʾal*-*nāgaʿ* [Do not touch] in my *māšîaḥ* [anointed ones], and in my *nābîʾ* [prophets] *ʾal*-*rāʿaʿ* [do not harm].",
"grammar": {
"*nāgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - do not touch",
"*rāʿaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - do not harm/injure",
"*māšîaḥ*": "qal passive participle masculine plural + 1st person common singular suffix - my anointed ones",
"*nābîʾ*": "plural noun + 1st person common singular suffix - my prophets",
"*ʾal-* (prefix)": "negative particle with jussive - do not",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/on",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*nāgaʿ*": "touch/strike/reach",
"*rāʿaʿ*": "harm/do evil/injure",
"*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson"
}
}