Exodus 35:15

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

`And the altar of perfume, and its staves, and the anointing oil, and the spice perfume, and the covering of the opening at the opening of the tabernacle,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֔יו וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לְפֶ֥תַח הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

Transliteration

And-ʾet-mizbaḥ the-qəṭōret and-ʾet-baddāyw and-ʾēt šemen the-mišḥâ and-ʾēt qəṭōret the-sammîm and-ʾet-māsak the-petaḥ for-petaḥ the-miškān

Grammar Details

• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *mizbaḥ*: masculine singular construct - altar of
• *qəṭōret*: feminine singular - incense/smoke
• *baddāyw*: masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles
• *šemen*: masculine singular construct - oil of
• *mišḥâ*: feminine singular - anointing
• *sammîm*: masculine plural - spices/fragrances
• *māsak*: masculine singular construct - screen of
• *petaḥ*: masculine singular - entrance/doorway
• *miškān*: masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place

Word Meanings

• *mizbaḥ ha-qəṭōret*: altar of incense/incense altar
• *baddāyw*: its poles/its staves
• *šemen ha-mišḥâ*: anointing oil
• *qəṭōret ha-sammîm*: fragrant incense/aromatic incense
• *māsak ha-petaḥ*: screen for the entrance/door covering
• *petaḥ ha-miškān*: entrance of the tabernacle/doorway of the dwelling place

Referenced Verses

• Exod 30:1-9 : 1 `And thou hast made an altar `for' making perfume; `of' shittim wood thou dost make it; 2 a cubit its length, and a cubit its breadth, (it is square), and two cubits its height; its horns `are' of the same. 3 `And thou hast overlaid it with pure gold, its top, and its sides round about, and its horns; and thou hast made to it a crown of gold round about; 4 and two rings of gold thou dost make to it under its crown; on its two ribs thou dost make `them', on its two sides, and they have become places for staves, to bear it with them. 5 `And thou hast made the staves of shittim wood, and hast overlaid them with gold; 6 and thou hast put it before the vail, which `is' by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy-seat which `is' over the testimony, whither I am met with thee. 7 `And Aaron hath made perfume on it, perfume of spices, morning by morning; in his making the lamps right he doth perfume it, 8 and in Aaron's causing the lamps to go up between the evenings, he doth perfume it; a continual perfume before Jehovah to your generations. 9 `Ye do not cause strange perfume to go up upon it, and burnt-offering, and present, and libation ye do not pour out on it; 10 and Aaron hath made atonement on its horns, once in a year, by the blood of the sin-offering of atonements; once in a year doth he make atonement for it, to your generations; it `is' most holy to Jehovah.'
• Exod 30:22-38 : 22 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying, 23 `And thou, take to thyself principal spices, wild honey five hundred `shekels'; and spice-cinnamon, the half of that, two hundred and fifty; and spice-cane two hundred and fifty; 24 and cassia five hundred, by the shekel of the sanctuary, and olive oil a hin; 25 and thou hast made it a holy anointing oil, a compound mixture, work of a compounder; it is a holy anointing oil. 26 `And thou hast anointed with it the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, 27 and the table and all its vessels, and the candlestick and its vessels, and the altar of perfume, 28 and the altar of burnt-offering and all its vessels, and the laver and its base; 29 and thou hast sanctified them, and they have been most holy; all that is coming against them is holy; 30 and Aaron and his sons thou dost anoint, and hast sanctified them for being priests to Me. 31 `And unto the sons of Israel thou dost speak, saying, A holy anointing oil is this to Me, to your generations; 32 on flesh of man it is not poured, and with its proper proportion ye make none like it; it `is' holy; it is holy to you; 33 a man who compoundeth `any' like it, or who putteth of it on a stranger -- hath even been cut off from his people.' 34 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Take to thee spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, spices and pure frankincense; they are part for part; 35 and thou hast made it a perfume, a compound, work of a compounder, salted, pure, holy; 36 and thou hast beaten `some' of it small, and hast put of it before the testimony, in the tent of meeting, whither I am met with thee; most holy it is to you. 37 `As to the perfume which thou makest, with its proper proportion ye do not make to yourselves, holy it is to thee to Jehovah; 38 a man who maketh `any' like it -- to be refreshed by it -- hath even been cut off from his people.'
• Exod 36:37-38 : 37 And he maketh a covering for the opening of the tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of an embroiderer, 38 also its five pillars, and their pegs; and he overlaid their tops and their fillets `with' gold, and their five sockets `are' brass.
• Exod 37:25-28 : 25 And he maketh the perfume-altar of shittim wood; a cubit its length, and a cubit its breadth (square), and two cubits its height; its horns have been of the same; 26 and he overlayeth it with pure gold, its top and its sides round about, and its horns; and he maketh for it a wreath of gold round about; 27 and two rings of gold he hath made for it under its wreath, at its two corners, at its two sides, for places for staves to bear it with them. 28 And he maketh the staves of shittim wood, and overlayeth them with gold;
• Ps 141:2 : 2 My prayer is prepared -- incense before Thee, The lifting up of my hands -- the evening present.
• Exod 26:36-37 : 36 `And thou hast made a covering for the opening of the tent, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of an embroiderer; 37 and thou hast made for the covering five pillars of shittim `wood', and hast overlaid them `with' gold, their pegs `are' of gold, and thou hast cast for them five sockets of brass.