Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.8.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār wə-ʾet-ʿōrô wə-ʾet-bəśārô wə-ʾet-piršô śārap bā-ʾēš miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the bull", "*wə-ʾet-ʿōrô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its skin", "*wə-ʾet-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its flesh", "*wə-ʾet-piršô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung/refuse", "*śārap*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he burned", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-pār*": "the bull/the bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "its skin/its hide", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*piršô*": "its dung/its refuse/its offal", "*miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh*": "outside the camp/beyond the camp" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men oksen med hud, kjøtt og møkk brente han opp utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men oksen, huden, kjøttet og skittet brente han med ild utenfor leiren, slik som Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Norsk King James

  Men oksens kropp, skinnet, kjøttet og avføringen brente han med ild utenfor leiren; slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Oksehodet, skinnet, kjøttet og møkka brant han utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men kalven med huden dens, kjøttet og avføringen brente han utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men oksen med huden, kjøttet og møkka brente han opp med ild utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men oksen, sammen med skinnet, kjøttet og avføringen, brente han med ild utenfor leiren, slik HERREN hadde befalt Moses.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men oksen med huden, kjøttet og møkka brente han opp med ild utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men oksen, huden, kjøttet og avføringen brente han opp utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As for the rest of the bull—its hide, its flesh, and its dung—he burned it outside the camp, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men oksen, huden, kjøttet og møkken brente han opp utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Studen og dens Hud og dens Kjød og dens Møg opbrændte han med Ilden, udenfor Leiren, saasom Herren havde befalet Mose.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the bullock, and his hide, his fsh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men oksen, skinnet, kjøttet og avføringen brente han utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But the bull, its hide, its flesh, and its offal, he burned with fire outside the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men oksen, dens hud, kjøtt og avføring brente han i ild utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og oksen, dens skinn, kjøttet og møkka brant han med ild utenfor leiren, slik som Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men oksen, huden, kjøttet og møkka brente han opp utenfor leiren, som Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men oksen, med skinn, kjøtt og avfall, brant han utenfor leiren, slik Herren hadde befalt Moses.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But the oxe, the hide, his flesh ad his donge, he burnt with fire without the hoste, as the Lorde commaunded Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the bullocke wt his skynne, flesh, & donge, burned he with fyre without the hoost, as the LORDE commaunded him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the bullocke and his hide, and his flesh, and his doung, hee burnt with fire without the host as the Lord had commanded Moses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the Bullocke, & his hide, his flesh, and his dounge, he burnt with fyre without the hoast, as the Lorde commaunded Moyses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he hath burnt with fire, at the outside of the camp, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But the ox, with its skin and its flesh and its waste, was burned with fire outside the tent-circle, as the Lord gave orders to Moses.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  but the rest of the bull– its hide, its flesh, and its dung– he completely burned up outside the camp just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.12", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "*wəhôṣîʾ ʾet-kol-happār ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh ʾel-māqôm ṭāhôr ʾel-šepek haddeše wəśārap ʾōtô ʿal-ʿēṣîm bāʾēš ʿal-šepek haddeše yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring out", "*ʾet-kol-happār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all the bull", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*ʾel-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*ʾel-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - on wood", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*ʿal-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*yiśśārēp*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead forth", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure", "*šepek*": "dump site/place of pouring", "*deše*": "ashes/fat ashes", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber" } }
• Exod 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.14", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּשַׂ֤ר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־עֹר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the-*pār* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrô* and-*ʾeṯ*-*piršô* *tiśrōp̄* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*; *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*piršô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his refuse/dung", "*tiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "his skin/hide", "*piršô*": "his refuse/dung/offal", "*tiśrōp̄*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } }
• Lev 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
• Lev 16:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.27", "source": "וְאֵת֩ פַּ֨ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֜את וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּבָ֤א אֶת־דָּמָם֙ לְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יוֹצִ֖יא אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*ʾet* *par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾet* *śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* that *huvaʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmām* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* he-*yoṣiʾ* to-outside to-the-*maḥaneh* and-they-*śārefu* in-the-*ʾesh* *ʾet*-*ʿorotām* and-*ʾet*-*beśārām* and-*ʾet*-*pirshām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - bull of the sin offering", "*śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - goat of the sin offering", "*huvaʾ*": "hofal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought", "*dāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yoṣiʾ*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring out", "*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment", "*śārefu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they burned", "*ʾesh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʿorotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their skins/hides", "*beśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*pirshām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dung/offal" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*huvaʾ*": "was brought/was carried in", "*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*yoṣiʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*śārefu*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿorotām*": "their skins/their hides", "*pirshām*": "their dung/their offal/their refuse" } }
• Gal 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.13", "source": "Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα: γέγραπται γὰρ, Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "*Christos* us *exēgorasen* out of the *kataras* of the *nomou*, *genomenos* for us *katara*: for it has been *gegraptai*, '*Epikataratos* everyone *kremamenos* upon *xylou*:'", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - redeemed/bought back", "*kataras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - curse", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*katara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - curse", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Epikataratos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cursed", "*kremamenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being hanged", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "redeemed/bought back/ransomed/purchased", "*kataras*": "curse/imprecation/condemnation", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*katara*": "curse/object of cursing", "*Epikataratos*": "cursed/under a curse", "*kremamenos*": "being hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber/stake" } }
• Heb 13:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.11", "source": "Ὧν γὰρ εἰσφέρεται ζῴων, τὸ αἷμα περὶ ἁμαρτίας εἰς τὰ ἅγια διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τούτων τὰ σώματα κατακαίεται ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς.", "text": "Of which *gar* is *eispheretai* *zōōn*, the *haima* concerning *hamartias* into the *hagia* *dia* the *archiereōs*, of these the *sōmata* *katakaietai* outside the *parembolēs*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eispheretai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is brought in", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - animals/living creatures", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sin", "*hagia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - holy places/sanctuary", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - high priest", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*katakaietai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is burned completely", "*parembolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*eispheretai*": "is brought in/carried in/introduced", "*zōōn*": "animals/living creatures/beasts", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/holy of holies", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*sōmata*": "bodies/physical forms", "*katakaietai*": "is burned completely/consumed by fire", "*parembolēs*": "camp/encampment/barracks" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν.", "text": "*Dio* *kai* *Iēsous*, in order that he might *hagiasē* *dia* the *idiou* *haimatos* the *laon*, outside the *pylēs* *epathen*.", "grammar": { "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hagiasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sanctify/make holy", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate", "*epathen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - suffered" }, "variants": { "*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*hagiasē*": "might sanctify/make holy/consecrate/purify", "*idiou*": "his own/personal/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*pylēs*": "gate/entrance", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced pain" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.13", "source": "Τοίνυν ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες.", "text": "*Toinyn* let us *exerchōmetha* *pros* him outside the *parembolēs*, the *oneidismon* of him *pherontes*.", "grammar": { "*toinyn*": "conjunction - therefore/accordingly", "*exerchōmetha*": "present, middle/passive, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us go out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*parembolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - camp/encampment", "*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*pherontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - bearing/carrying" }, "variants": { "*toinyn*": "therefore/accordingly/consequently", "*exerchōmetha*": "let us go out/depart/exit", "*parembolēs*": "camp/encampment/barracks", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult/shame", "*pherontes*": "bearing/carrying/enduring" } }