5{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.5",
"source": "דְּבַר־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א צַדִּ֑יק וְ֝רָשָׁ֗ע יַבְאִ֥ישׁ וְיַחְפִּֽיר׃",
"text": "*dəbar-šeqer yiśnāʾ ṣaddîq wə-rāšāʿ yabʾîš wə-yaḥpîr*",
"grammar": {
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*yiśnāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he hates",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*yabʾîš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - acts shamefully/causes stink",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yaḥpîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - brings shame/disgraces"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar-šeqer*": "false word/lying matter/falsehood",
"*yiśnāʾ*": "hates/detests",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evildoer",
"*yabʾîš*": "acts shamefully/causes stink/brings disgrace",
"*yaḥpîr*": "brings shame/disgraces/dishonors"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.6",
"source": "צְ֭דָקָה תִּצֹּ֣ר תָּם־דָּ֑רֶךְ וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה תְּסַלֵּ֥ף חַטָּֽאת׃",
"text": "*ṣədāqâ tiṣṣōr tām-dārek wə-rišʿâ təsallēp ḥaṭṭāʾt*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣədāqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness",
"*tiṣṣōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - guards/preserves",
"*tām*": "adjective, masculine singular - blameless/complete",
"*dārek*": "noun, masculine singular - way",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*rišʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness",
"*təsallēp*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - perverts/overthrows",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin/sinful one"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior",
"*tiṣṣōr*": "guards/preserves/protects",
"*tām*": "blameless/complete/having integrity",
"*dārek*": "way/path/journey",
"*rišʿâ*": "wickedness/evil",
"*təsallēp*": "perverts/overthrows/subverts",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sinner/sinful one"
}
}