Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Acts.26.23", "source": "Εἰ παθητὸς ὁ Χριστός, εἰ πρῶτος ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν φῶς μέλλει καταγγέλλειν τῷ λαῷ καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν.", "text": "If *pathētos* the *Christos*, if *prōtos* from *anastaseōs* of *nekrōn* *phōs* is about to *mellei* *katangellein* to the *laō* and to the *Ethnesin*.", "grammar": { "*pathētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject to suffering", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*mellei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is about to", "*katangellein*": "present active infinitive - to proclaim", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*pathētos*": "subject to suffering/must suffer/would suffer", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead [ones]/corpses", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/will", "*katangellein*": "to proclaim/to announce/to declare", "*laō*": "people/nation", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  At Kristus skulle lide, og at han skulle være den første som reiser seg fra de døde, og skape lys for folket og hedningene.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  At Kristus måtte lide, og at han som den første av de døde skulle oppstå for å forkynne lys til folket og til nasjonene."

• Norsk King James

  At Kristus skulle lide, og at han skulle være den første som reiste seg fra de døde, og gi lys til folket, og til hedningene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  at Kristus skulle lide, at han som den første skulle stå opp fra de døde og bringe lys til folket og hedningene.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  at Kristus skulle lide, og at han skulle være den første som sto opp fra de døde, og bringe lys til folket og til hedningene.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  at Kristus ville lide og som den første oppstå fra de døde, for å forkynne lys for folket og for hedningene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  At Kristus måtte lide, og at han skulle være den første som står opp fra de døde og bringer lys til folket og til hedningene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  at Kristus skulle lide, at han skulle være den første som reiste seg fra de døde, og at han skulle bringe lys til både folket og hedningene.

• gpt4.5-preview

  At Messias skulle lide, være den første til å stå opp fra de døde, og forkynne lys til både det jødiske folket og hedningefolkene.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  At Messias skulle lide, være den første til å stå opp fra de døde, og forkynne lys til både det jødiske folket og hedningefolkene.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  at Kristus måtte lide, og at han som den første som reiste seg fra de døde, skulle forkynne lys til folket og å nasjonene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  that the Messiah must suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would bring the light of the gospel to our people and to the Gentiles.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  at Messias måtte lide, og at han som den første oppreist fra de døde, skulle forkynne lys for både vårt folk og for hedningene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  At Christus skulde lide, at han, den Første af de Dødes Opstandelse, skulde forkynde Lys for Folket og Hedningene.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  At Kristus skulle lide, og at han som den første skulle stå opp fra de døde, og skulle bringe lys både til folket og til hedningene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first to rise from the dead, and should show light to the people, and to the Gentiles.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  hvordan Kristus skulle lide, og hvordan han ved oppstandelsen fra de døde skulle være den første som skulle forkynne lys både for folket og for hedningene."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  at Messias skulle lide og som den første oppstå fra de døde for å forkynne lys både for folket og for hedningene.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  at Kristus måtte lide, og at han, ved å stå opp fra de døde, først skulle forkynne lys for folket og for hedningene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  At Kristus skulle lide og bli den første til å stå opp fra de døde, for å bringe lys til folket og hedningene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  that Christ shulde suffre and that he shuld be the fyrst that shulde ryse from deeth and shuld shewe lyght vnto the people and the gentyls.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  that Christ shulde suffre, and be the first of the resurreccion from the deed, and shew light vnto the people, and to the Heythen.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  To wit, that Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light vnto this people, and to the Gentiles.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  That Christe shoulde suffer, and that he shoulde be the first that shoulde ryse from the dead, and shoulde shewe lyght vnto the people, and to the gentiles.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That Christ should suffer, [and] that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  that the Christ is to suffer, whether first by a rising from the dead, he is about to proclaim light to the people and to the nations.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  how that the Christ must suffer, [and] how that he first by the resurrection of the dead should proclaim light both to the people and to the Gentiles.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  That the Christ would go through pain, and being the first to come back from the dead, would give light to the people and to the Gentiles.

• World English Bible (2000)

  how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  that the Christ was to suffer and be the first to rise from the dead, to proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.”

Referenced Verses

• Rev 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός, ὁ πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς. Τῷ ἀγαπήσαντι ἡμᾶς, καὶ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And from *Iēsou Christou*, the *martys* the *pistos*, the *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*, and the *archōn* of the *basileōn* of the *gēs*. To the one having *agapēsanti* us, and having *lousanti* us from the *hamartiōn* of us in the *haimati* of him,", "grammar": { "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*agapēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*lousanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having washed", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Col 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.18", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ἐκκλησίας: ὅς ἐστιν ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν· ἵνα γένηται ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτὸς πρωτεύων.", "text": "And he *estin* the *kephalē* of the *sōmatos*, of the *ekklēsias*: who *estin* *archē*, *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*; so that he might *genētai* in all things himself *prōteuōn*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, possessive", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly, apposition", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning/ruler", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones, source", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*prōteuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having first place" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/ruler/source", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*archē*": "beginning/origin/ruler/first principle", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*genētai*": "might become/be/come to be", "*prōteuōn*": "having first place/preeminent/holding supremacy" } }
• Luke 2:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.2.32", "source": "Φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν Ἐθνῶν, καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Phōs* for *apokalypsin* of *Ethnōn*, and *doxan* of *laou* of you *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Phōs*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*apokalypsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - revelation/disclosure", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people/nation", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Phōs*": "light/illumination", "*apokalypsin*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace" } }
• Luke 24:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.24.26", "source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }
• John 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.10.18", "source": "Οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ. Ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν. Ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "No one *airei* it from *emou*, but *egō tithēmi* it from *emautou*. *Exousian echō theinai* it, and *exousian echō palin labein* it. This the *entolēn elabon para* the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes/lifts", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/from me", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, 1st person singular, reflexive pronoun - of myself", "*Exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*theinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay down/place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*airei*": "takes/lifts/removes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*emautou*": "myself", "*Exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*theinai*": "to lay down/place/put", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labein*": "to take/receive/grasp", "*entolēn*": "command/instruction/order", "*elabon*": "received/took/got", "*para*": "from/beside/alongside", "*Patros*": "Father" } }
• Ps 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַשַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*ʾayyelet haššaḥar* *mizmōr* belonging-to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for the director/choirmaster'", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "construct phrase, 'doe/hind of the dawn/morning'", "*mizmōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'psalm/song'", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'belonging to/of David'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/conductor", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "doe of the dawn/hind of the morning (possibly a musical tune name or instrument)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.2", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾēlî ʾēlî* *lāmâ* *ʿăzabtānî* far from-*yəšûʿātî* *dibrê šaʾăgātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - 'why/for what reason'", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have forsaken me'", "*yəšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my salvation/deliverance'", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "construct phrase, 'words of my roaring/groaning'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my El", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/left me", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/help", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "words of my roaring/groaning/crying out" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.3", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֭וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא־דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhay* *ʾeqrāʾ* *yômām* and-not *taʿăneh* and-*laylâ* and-not-*dûmiyyâ* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I call/cry out'", "*yômām*": "adverb - 'by day/daytime'", "*taʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you answer'", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'night'", "*dûmiyyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'silence/rest'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Elohim", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out/invoke", "*taʿăneh*": "you answer/respond", "*dûmiyyâ*": "silence/rest/quietness/stillness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.4", "source": "וְאַתָּ֥ה קָד֑וֹשׁ י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב תְּהִלּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *qādôš* *yôšēb təhillôt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - 'holy'", "*yôšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - 'sitting/dwelling/enthroned'", "*təhillôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - 'praises of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*yôšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned upon", "*təhillôt*": "praises/songs of praise" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.5", "source": "בְּ֭ךָ בָּטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּ֝טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ׃", "text": "In-you *bāṭḥû* *ʾăbōtênû* *bāṭḥû* and-*təpallṭēmô*", "grammar": { "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - 'our fathers'", "*təpallṭēmô*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - 'you delivered them'" }, "variants": { "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*təpallṭēmô*": "you delivered/rescued/set free them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.6", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃", "text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*", "grammar": { "*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'", "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'" }, "variants": { "*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped", "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.7", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא־אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֝דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾānōkî* *tôlaʿat* and-not-*ʾîš* *ḥerpat ʾādām* and-*bəzûy ʿām*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'worm'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'man'", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - 'reproach of'", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'mankind/humanity'", "*bəzûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - 'despised of'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/crimson", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*bəzûy*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt by" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.8", "source": "כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "All-*rōʾay yalʿîgû* to-me *yapṭîrû* with-*śāpâ* *yānîʿû* *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*rōʾay*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'those seeing me'", "*yalʿîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock'", "*yapṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they open/separate'", "*śāpâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'lip'", "*yānîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they shake/wag'", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'head'" }, "variants": { "*rōʾay*": "those seeing me/my observers", "*yalʿîgû*": "they mock/ridicule/scorn", "*yapṭîrû*": "they open/separate/shoot out", "*śāpâ*": "lip/speech/language", "*yānîʿû*": "they shake/wag/nod" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.9", "source": "גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*gōl* to-*YHWH* *yəpallṭēhû yaṣṣîlēhû* for *ḥāpēṣ* in-him", "grammar": { "*gōl*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'roll/commit'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him deliver him'", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him rescue him'", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he delights'" }, "variants": { "*gōl*": "roll/commit/trust", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "let him deliver/rescue/save him", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "let him rescue/deliver/save him", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "he delights in/favors/is pleased with" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.10", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י עַל־שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "For-*ʾattâ* *gōḥî* from-*bāṭen* *mabṭîḥî* upon-*šədê ʾimmî*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*gōḥî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my drawer out'", "*bāṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'womb/belly'", "*mabṭîḥî*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my securer/trust-maker'", "*šədê*": "noun, masculine dual construct - 'breasts of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'" }, "variants": { "*gōḥî*": "my drawer out/one who brought me forth", "*bāṭen*": "womb/belly/body", "*mabṭîḥî*": "my trust-maker/securer/one who made me trust" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.11", "source": "עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "Upon-you *hušlaktî* from-*rāḥem* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*hušlaktî*": "verb, hophal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I was cast'", "*rāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'womb'", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'womb of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'" }, "variants": { "*hušlaktî*": "I was cast/thrown/placed", "*rāḥem*": "womb/compassion", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.12", "source": "אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֭מֶּנִּי כִּי־צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּי־אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר׃", "text": "Not-*tirḥaq* from-me for-*ṣārâ* *qərôbâ* for-*ʾên* *ʿôzēr*", "grammar": { "*tirḥaq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'trouble/distress'", "*qərôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'near'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'", "*ʿôzēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'helper'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/affliction", "*qərôbâ*": "near/close/approaching", "*ʿôzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assists" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.13", "source": "סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*səbābûnî pārîm rabbîm* *ʾabbîrê bāšān kittərûnî*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bulls'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - 'Bashan'", "*kittərûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful ones of", "*kittərûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.14", "source": "פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃", "text": "*pāṣû* upon-me *pîhem* *ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* and-*šōʾēg*", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they opened wide'", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their mouth'", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'tearing/rending'", "*šōʾēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'roaring'" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "they opened wide/gaped/stretched open", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/ravening", "*šōʾēg*": "roaring/bellowing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.15", "source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃", "text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'", "*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'", "*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'", "*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'" }, "variants": { "*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied", "*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.17", "source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'", "*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'", "*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me", "*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.18", "source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number", "*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze", "*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.19", "source": "יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*yəḥalləqû bəgāday* for-them and-upon-*ləbûšî* *yappîlû gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they divide'", "*bəgāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my garments'", "*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my clothing'", "*yappîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lot'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "they divide/distribute/apportion", "*bəgāday*": "my garments/clothes", "*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/raiment", "*yappîlû*": "they cast/throw", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.20", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל־תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* not-*tirḥāq* *ʾĕyālûtî* to-*ʿezrātî* *ḥûšâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tirḥāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'", "*ḥûšâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'hasten'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥāq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "my strength/power/might", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/assistance/aid", "*ḥûšâ*": "hasten/hurry/make haste" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.21", "source": "הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד־כֶּ֝֗לֶב יְחִידָתִֽי׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlâ* from-*ḥereb* *napšî* from-hand-of-*keleb* *yəḥîdātî*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'deliver'", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'", "*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dog'", "*yəḥîdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my only/precious one'" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*yəḥîdātî*": "my only one/solitary one/precious life" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.22", "source": "ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵנִי מִפִּ֣י אַרְיֵ֑ה וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖י רֵמִ֣ים עֲנִיתָֽנִי׃", "text": "*hôšîʿēnî* from-mouth-of *ʾaryēh* and-from-horns-of *rēmîm* *ʿănîtānî*", "grammar": { "*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'save me'", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*rēmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'wild oxen'", "*ʿănîtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have answered me'" }, "variants": { "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/rescue me", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*rēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/buffalo", "*ʿănîtānî*": "you have answered me/responded to me/heard me" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.23", "source": "אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾăsappərâ* *šimkā* to-*ʾeḥāy* in-midst-of *qāhāl* *ʾăhallelekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "verb, piel cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me declare'", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*ʾeḥāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brothers'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - 'I will praise you'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "let me declare/recount/tell", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*ʾeḥāy*": "my brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "I will praise you/celebrate you/glorify you" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.24", "source": "יִרְאֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הַֽלְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־זֶ֣רַע יַעֲקֹ֣ב כַּבְּד֑וּהוּ וְג֥וּרוּ מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ כָּל־זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*yirʾê YHWH* *halləlûhû* all-*zeraʿ yaʿăqōb* *kabbədûhû* and-*gûrû* from-him all-*zeraʿ yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yirʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'fearers of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*halləlûhû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'praise him'", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'seed of'", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*kabbədûhû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'honor him'", "*gûrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - 'fear/be in awe'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*yirʾê*": "fearers of/those who fear/revere", "*halləlûhû*": "praise him/laud him/celebrate him", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants of", "*kabbədûhû*": "honor him/glorify him/give weight to him", "*gûrû*": "fear/stand in awe/reverence" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.25", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ׃", "text": "For not-*bāzâ* and-not-*šiqqaṣ* *ʿĕnût* *ʿānî* and-not-*histîr* *pānāyw* from-him and-in-*šawwəʿô* to-him *šāmēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*bāzâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has despised'", "*šiqqaṣ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has abhorred'", "*ʿĕnût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'affliction of'", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'afflicted/poor'", "*histîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has hidden'", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his face'", "*šawwəʿô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his crying out'", "*šāmēaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has heard'" }, "variants": { "*bāzâ*": "he has despised/scorned/disdained", "*šiqqaṣ*": "he has abhorred/detested/regarded as abomination", "*ʿĕnût*": "affliction/suffering/distress of", "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble one", "*histîr*": "he has hidden/concealed/covered", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence", "*šawwəʿô*": "his crying out/calling for help", "*šāmēaʿ*": "he has heard/listened/paid attention" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.26", "source": "מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗ תְּֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י בְּקָהָ֥ל רָ֑ב נְדָרַ֥י אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם נֶ֣גֶד יְרֵאָֽיו׃", "text": "From-*ʾittəkā* *təhillātî* in-*qāhāl* *rāb* *nədāray* *ʾăšallēm* before *yərēʾāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾittəkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with you'", "*təhillātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my praise'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/many'", "*nədāray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my vows'", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will fulfill'", "*yərēʾāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those fearing him'" }, "variants": { "*təhillātî*": "my praise/song of praise", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*nədāray*": "my vows/promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/complete/pay", "*yərēʾāyw*": "those fearing him/his fearers/reverers" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.27", "source": "יֹאכְל֬וּ עֲנָוִ֨ים ׀ וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּ יְהַֽלְל֣וּ יְ֭הוָה דֹּ֣רְשָׁ֑יו יְחִ֖י לְבַבְכֶ֣ם לָעַֽד׃", "text": "*yōʾkəlû* *ʿănāwîm* and-*yiśbāʿû* *yəhaləlû YHWH* *dōrəšāyw* *yəḥî* *ləbabkem* forever", "grammar": { "*yōʾkəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will eat'", "*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'humble/afflicted'", "*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be satisfied'", "*yəhaləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will praise'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dōrəšāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those seeking him'", "*yəḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'let live'", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your heart'" }, "variants": { "*yōʾkəlû*": "they will eat/consume/feed", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*yəhaləlû*": "they will praise/celebrate/glorify", "*dōrəšāyw*": "those seeking him/his seekers", "*yəḥî*": "let live/revive/preserve alive", "*ləbabkem*": "your heart/mind/inner being" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.28", "source": "יִזְכְּר֤וּ ׀ וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לְ֝פָנֶ֗יךָ כָּֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*yizkərû* and-*yāšubû* to-*YHWH* all-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yištaḥăwû* before-you all-*mišpəḥôt* *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*yizkərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will remember'", "*yāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will return'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'ends of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'families of'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'" }, "variants": { "*yizkərû*": "they will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*yāšubû*": "they will return/turn/repent", "*ʾapsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries of", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.29", "source": "כִּ֣י לַ֭יהוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "For to-*YHWH* the-*məlûkâ* and-*mōšēl* among-the-*gôyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'", "*mōšēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'ruling'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'" }, "variants": { "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/sovereignty", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.30", "source": "אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾākəlû* and-*yištaḥăwû* all-*dišnê*-*ʾereṣ* before-him *yikrəʿû* all-*yôrədê* *ʿāpār* and-*napšô* not *ḥiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they have eaten'", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'", "*dišnê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'fat ones of'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'", "*yikrəʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will kneel'", "*yôrədê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'those going down to'", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dust'", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his soul'", "*ḥiyyâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he preserved alive'" }, "variants": { "*ʾākəlû*": "they have eaten/will eat/feast", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*dišnê*": "fat ones/prosperous ones/rich ones of", "*yikrəʿû*": "they will kneel/bow down/bend the knee", "*yôrədê*": "those going down to/descending to", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/earth/soil", "*ḥiyyâ*": "he preserved alive/kept alive/sustained" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.31", "source": "זֶ֥רַע יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ יְסֻפַּ֖ר לַֽאדֹנָ֣י לַדּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*zeraʿ* *yaʿabdennû* *yəsuppar* to-*ʾădōnāy* to-the-*dôr*", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'seed/offspring'", "*yaʿabdennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'will serve him'", "*yəsuppar*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it will be recounted'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the generation'" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʿabdennû*": "will serve him/minister to him/worship him", "*yəsuppar*": "it will be recounted/told/declared", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period" } }
• Zech 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.7", "source": "חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*ḥereḇ* *'ûrî* against-*rō'î* and against-*geḇer* *'ămîṯî*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəḇā'ôṯ*; *haḵ* *'eṯ*-*hārō'eh* and *ṯəp̄ûṣeynā* *haṣṣō'n*, and *hăšiḇōṯî* *yāḏî* against-*haṣṣō'ărîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - sword", "*'ûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my shepherd", "*geḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - man", "*'ămîṯî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my companion/my associate", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*haḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - strike", "*hārō'eh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the shepherd", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be scattered", "*haṣṣō'n*": "noun, common singular with definite article - the flock/the sheep", "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn/and I will bring back", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my hand", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the little ones/the young ones" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/arise/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*'ămîṯî*": "my companion/my associate/my fellow/my neighbor", "*haḵ*": "strike/smite/attack", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "they will be scattered/they will disperse/they will be spread abroad", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "the little ones/the humble ones/the young ones/the insignificant ones" } }
• Acts 26:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.26.18", "source": "Ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς, καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν, τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν, καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ.", "text": "To *anoixai* *ophthalmous* of them, to *epistrepsai* from *skotous* to *phōs*, and the *exousias* of the *Satana* to the *Theon*, of the to *labein* them *aphesin* *hamartiōn*, and *klēron* among those having been *hēgiasmenois* by *pistei* in me.", "grammar": { "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to turn", "*skotous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - darkness", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Satan", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - inheritance/portion", "*hēgiasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*anoixai*": "to open/to unlock", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return", "*skotous*": "darkness/gloom", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*exousias*": "authority/power/dominion", "*labein*": "to receive/to take/to obtain", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*klēron*": "inheritance/portion/lot", "*hēgiasmenois*": "having been sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
• 1 Cor 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.3", "source": "Παρέδωκα γὰρ ὑμῖν ἐν πρώτοις ὃ καὶ παρέλαβον, ὅτι Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν κατὰ τὰς γραφάς·", "text": "I *paredōka* *gar* to you among *prōtois* what also I *parelabon*, that *Christos apethanen hyper* the *hamartiōn* of us *kata* the *graphas*", "grammar": { "*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - delivered/handed over", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prōtois*": "dative, neuter, plural - first things/as of first importance", "*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - received", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*paredōka*": "delivered/handed over/transmitted", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*prōtois*": "among first things/as of first importance/as primary", "*parelabon*": "received/took/was given", "*apethanen*": "died/expired", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/failures/misdeeds", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with/in fulfillment of", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts" } }
• 1 Cor 15:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen", "*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died", "*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.21", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ὁ θάνατος, καὶ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Epeidē gar di' anthrōpou ho thanatos*, and *di' anthrōpou anastasis nekrōn*", "grammar": { "*Epeidē*": "causal conjunction - since/because", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the death", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones" }, "variants": { "*Epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*di' anthrōpou*": "through a man/by means of a man", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.", "text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive" }, "variants": { "*Hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.23", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι: ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός· ἔπειτα οἱ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hekastos de en tō idiō tagmati*: *aparchē Christos*; *epeita hoi Christou en tē parousia autou*", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en tō idiō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in his own", "*tagmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - order/rank", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*hoi Christou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with genitive - those of Christ", "*en tē parousia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the coming", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Hekastos*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*idiō*": "own/proper/particular", "*tagmati*": "order/rank/division/proper time", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*hoi Christou*": "those of Christ/those who belong to Christ", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*autou*": "of him/his" } }
• Heb 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.10", "source": "Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα, καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.", "text": "It *eprepen gar* him, through whom all things, and through whom all things, many *huious* into *doxan agagonta*, the *archēgon* of their *sōtērias* through *pathēmatōn teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was fitting/proper", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*huious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*agagonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having brought/led", "*archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - author/leader/founder", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sufferings", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*eprepen*": "was fitting/proper/suitable", "*huious*": "sons/children/descendants", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*agagonta*": "having brought/led/guided", "*archēgon*": "author/leader/founder/pioneer", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/fulfill" } }
• Matt 27:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.53", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν μνημείων μετὰ τὴν ἔγερσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ ἐνεφανίσθησαν πολλοῖς.", "text": "And *exelthontes* out of the *mnēmeiōn* after the *egersin* of him, *eisēlthon* into the *hagian* *polin*, and *enephanisthēsan* to many.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come out/having gone out", "*mnēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*egersin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection/rising", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered/they went into", "*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*enephanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were made manifest/appeared/were shown" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "having come out/having left/having departed", "*egersin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*hagian polin*": "holy city (Jerusalem)", "*enephanisthēsan*": "were manifested/appeared/were shown/were revealed" } }
• Gen 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.15", "source": "וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃", "text": "And *ʾêbāh* *ʾāšît* between you and between the *ʾiššāh*, and between *zarʿăkā* and between *zarʿāh*; he *yĕšûp̄ĕkā* *rōʾš*, and you *tĕšûp̄ennû* *ʿāqēb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - enmity/hostility", "*ʾāšît*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will put/place", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*zarʿāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her seed/offspring", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yĕšûp̄ĕkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bruise/crush you", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head", "*tĕšûp̄ennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will bruise/crush him", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*ʾêbāh*": "enmity/hostility/antagonism", "*zarʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*šûp̄*": "bruise/crush/strike at" } }
• Ps 16:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.8", "source": "שִׁוִּ֬יתִי יְהוָ֣ה לְנֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִ֑יד כִּ֥י מִֽ֝ימִינִ֗י בַּל־אֶמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*šiwwîtî* *YHWH* before me *tāmîd* because from-*ymînî* *bal*-*ʾemmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*šiwwîtî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have set/placed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "before me": "preposition with 1st person suffix - before/in front of me", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "from-*ymînî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person suffix - from my right hand", "*bal*-*ʾemmôṭ*": "negative particle + imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will not be shaken" }, "variants": { "*šiwwîtî*": "I have set/I have placed/I have put", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*ymînî*": "my right hand/my right side (position of honor/strength)", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "I will be shaken/I will be moved/I will slip" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.9", "source": "לָכֵ֤ן ׀ שָׂמַ֣ח לִ֭בִּי וַיָּ֣גֶל כְּבוֹדִ֑י אַף־בְּ֝שָׂרִ֗י יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "Therefore *śāmaḥ* *libbî* and-*yayyāḡel* *kəḇôdî* indeed-*bəśārî* *yiškōn* *lāḇeṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - rejoiced/was glad", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my heart", "*yayyāḡel*": "imperfect verb with consecutive waw, 3rd person masculine singular - and rejoiced", "*kəḇôdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my glory/honor", "*bəśārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my flesh/body", "*yiškōn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will dwell/reside", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun - in security/safety" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoiced/was glad/was joyful", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*yayyāḡel*": "rejoiced/was jubilant/exulted", "*kəḇôdî*": "my glory/my honor/my soul (possibly 'liver' as seat of emotions)", "*bəśārî*": "my flesh/my body", "*yiškōn*": "will dwell/will reside/will rest", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "in security/in safety/confidently" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.10", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־תַעֲזֹ֣ב נַפְשִׁ֣י לִשְׁא֑וֹל לֹֽא־תִתֵּ֥ן חֲ֝סִידְךָ֗ לִרְא֥וֹת שָֽׁחַת׃", "text": "Because not-*taʿăzōḇ* *nap̄šî* to *šəʾôl* not-*tittēn* *ḥăsîdḵā* to see *šāḥat*", "grammar": { "*taʿăzōḇ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will abandon/leave", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person suffix - my soul/life", "to *šəʾôl*": "preposition + noun - to Sheol/the grave", "*tittēn*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give/allow", "*ḥăsîdḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your faithful/godly one", "to see": "preposition + infinitive construct - to see/experience", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - corruption/pit/grave" }, "variants": { "*taʿăzōḇ*": "you will abandon/you will leave/you will forsake", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/my being", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/the grave/the realm of the dead", "*tittēn*": "you will give/you will allow/you will permit", "*ḥăsîdḵā*": "your faithful one/your godly one/your holy one", "*šāḥat*": "corruption/pit/decay/grave" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.11", "source": "תּֽוֹדִיעֵנִי֮ אֹ֤רַח חַ֫יִּ֥ים שֹׂ֣בַע שְׂ֭מָחוֹת אֶת־פָּנֶ֑יךָ נְעִמ֖וֹת בִּימִינְךָ֣ נֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*tôdîʿēnî* *ʾōraḥ* *ḥayyîm* *śōḇaʿ* *śəmāḥôt* *ʾet*-*pāneḵā* *nəʿimôt* in *yəmînḵā* *neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tôdîʿēnî*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you will make known to me", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - path of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life/lives", "*śōḇaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*śəmāḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - joys", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your face/presence", "*nəʿimôt*": "noun, feminine plural - pleasures/delights", "in *yəmînḵā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine suffix - in your right hand", "*neṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*tôdîʿēnî*": "you will make known to me/you will show me/you will teach me", "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/journey", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lives", "*śōḇaʿ*": "fullness/abundance/satisfaction", "*śəmāḥôt*": "joys/gladness/pleasures", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/your presence", "*nəʿimôt*": "pleasures/delights/pleasantness", "*yəmînḵā*": "your right hand (symbol of power and favor)", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Isa 53:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.1", "source": "מִ֥י הֶאֱמִ֖ין לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ וּזְר֥וֹעַ יְהוָ֖ה עַל־מִ֥י נִגְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "Who *heʾemin* to *shemuʿatenu* and *zeroaʿ* *YHWH* upon whom *niglatah*?", "grammar": { "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*heʾemin*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - believed/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "feminine noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our report/message/news", "*u*": "conjunction - and", "*zeroaʿ*": "feminine construct noun - arm of [metaphor for power/strength]", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿal-mi*": "preposition with interrogative pronoun - upon whom", "*niglatah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was revealed/disclosed" }, "variants": { "*heʾemin*": "believed/had faith in/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "our report/what we heard/our message/our news", "*zeroaʿ*": "arm/strength/power/might", "*niglatah*": "was revealed/was disclosed/was uncovered" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.7", "source": "נִגַּ֨שׂ וְה֣וּא נַעֲנֶה֮ וְלֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּיו֒ כַּשֶּׂה֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח יוּבָ֔ל וּכְרָחֵ֕ל לִפְנֵ֥י גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱלָ֑מָה וְלֹ֥א יִפְתַּ֖ח פִּֽיו׃", "text": "*Niggash* and he *naʿaneh* and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*, like the *seh* to the *tevaḥ* *yuval*, and like *raḥel* before *gozezeiha* *neʾelamah*, and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*.", "grammar": { "*niggash*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was oppressed/harassed", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*naʿaneh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was afflicted/humbled", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he opens his mouth", "*ka-seh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like a sheep/lamb", "*la-tevaḥ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to the slaughter", "*yuval*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is led/brought", "*u-khe-raḥel*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun - and like a ewe", "*li-phnei*": "preposition with plural construct - before", "*gozezeiha*": "masculine plural noun construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is silent/mute", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opens", "*piv*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*niggash*": "he was oppressed/he was harassed/he was hard-pressed", "*naʿaneh*": "was afflicted/was humbled/was mistreated", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "he opens his mouth/he speaks", "*seh*": "sheep/lamb", "*tevaḥ*": "slaughter/slaughtering", "*yuval*": "is led/is brought/is carried", "*raḥel*": "ewe/female sheep", "*gozezeiha*": "her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "is silent/is mute/is speechless" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.8", "source": "מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "From *ʿotser* and from *mishpat* *luqqaḥ*, and *ʾet*-*doro* who *yesoḥeaḥ*? For he *nigzar* from *ʾerets* *ḥayyim*, from *peshaʿ* my *ʿammi* *negaʿ* to him.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿotser*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - from restraint/oppression", "*u-mi-mishpat*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine singular noun - and from judgment/justice", "*luqqaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was taken/taken away", "*we-ʾet-doro*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his generation/contemporaries", "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - considers/meditates/talks about", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nigzar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cut off", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - from the land of", "*ḥayyim*": "masculine plural noun - living/life", "*mi-peshaʿ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from transgression of", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/stroke", "*lamo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic form) - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʿotser*": "restraint/oppression/prison/coercion", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal process", "*luqqaḥ*": "he was taken/he was taken away/he was seized", "*doro*": "his generation/his contemporaries/his age", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "considers/meditates/talks about/declares", "*nigzar*": "was cut off/was separated/was excluded", "*ʾerets ḥayyim*": "land of the living/land of life", "*peshaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation", "*negaʿ*": "plague/stroke/blow/wound", "*lamo*": "to him/for him/upon him" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־רְשָׁעִים֙ קִבְר֔וֹ וְאֶת־עָשִׁ֖יר בְּמֹתָ֑יו עַ֚ל לֹא־חָמָ֣ס עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א מִרְמָ֖ה בְּפִֽיו׃", "text": "And he *yitten* *ʾet*-*reshaʿim* his *qivro*, and *ʾet*-*ʿashir* in his *motaw*, though no *ḥamas* he *ʿasah*, and no *mirmah* in his *piv*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/appointed", "*ʾet-reshaʿim*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun - with the wicked", "*qivro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*we-ʾet-ʿashir*": "conjunction, direct object marker with adjective - and with the rich", "*be-motaw*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his deaths", "*ʿal*": "preposition - although/despite", "*loʾ-ḥamas*": "negative particle with masculine singular noun - no violence", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/committed", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and no", "*mirmah*": "feminine singular noun - deceit/treachery", "*be-piv*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his mouth" }, "variants": { "*yitten*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*reshaʿim*": "wicked ones/evil people/criminals", "*qivro*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*ʿashir*": "rich man/wealthy person", "*motaw*": "his deaths (plural form possibly indicating intensity)/his death", "*ʿal*": "although/despite/because", "*ḥamas*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*ʿasah*": "did/committed/performed", "*mirmah*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/falsehood" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.11", "source": "מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃", "text": "From *ʿamal* his *naphsho* he will *yirʾeh* *yisbaʿ*. By his *daʿto* he will *yatsdiq* *tsaddiq* my *ʿavdi* to the *rabbim*, and their *ʿavonotam* he will *yisbol*.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿamal*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from travail/labor of", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*yisbaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be satisfied", "*be-daʿto*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his knowledge", "*yatsdiq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will justify/make righteous", "*tsaddiq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*la-rabbim*": "preposition with masculine plural adjective - for the many", "*wa-ʿavonotam*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their iniquities", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yisbol*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʿamal*": "travail/labor/toil/anguish", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*yisbaʿ*": "he will be satisfied/he will be content/he will have enough", "*daʿto*": "his knowledge/his understanding/his experience", "*yatsdiq*": "he will justify/he will make righteous/he will vindicate", "*tsaddiq*": "righteous one/just/righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "my servant/my slave", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿavonotam*": "their iniquities/their sins/their guilt", "*yisbol*": "he will bear/he will carry/he will endure" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.12", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֲחַלֶּק־ל֣וֹ בָרַבִּ֗ים וְאֶת־עֲצוּמִים֮ יְחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָל֒ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱרָ֤ה לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְאֶת־פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים נִמְנָ֑ה וְהוּא֙ חֵטְא־רַבִּ֣ים נָשָׂ֔א וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃", "text": "Therefore I will *ʾaḥalleq* to him in the *rabbim*, and *ʾet*-*ʿatsumim* he will *yeḥalleq* *shalal*, because *ʾasher* he *heʿerah* to the *mawet* his *naphsho*, and *ʾet*-*posheʿim* he was *nimnah*, and he *ḥet*-*rabbim* *nasaʾ*, and for the *posheʿim* he *yaphgiaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*laken*": "adverb - therefore/consequently", "*ʾaḥalleq-lo*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will divide/assign to him", "*va-rabbim*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural adjective - among the many", "*we-ʾet-ʿatsumim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural adjective - and the strong/mighty", "*yeḥalleq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will divide/distribute", "*shalal*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/instead of", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*heʿerah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he poured out", "*la-mawet*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - to the death", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*we-ʾet-posheʿim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural participle - and with transgressors", "*nimnah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was numbered/counted", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ḥet-rabbim*": "masculine singular construct with masculine plural adjective - sin of many", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bore/carried", "*we-la-posheʿim*": "conjunction, preposition with definite article and masculine plural participle - and for the transgressors", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he intercedes/intervenes" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥalleq*": "I will divide/I will assign/I will apportion", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿatsumim*": "strong ones/mighty ones/numerous ones", "*yeḥalleq*": "he will divide/he will distribute/he will share", "*shalal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*heʿerah*": "poured out/laid bare/exposed", "*mawet*": "death", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*posheʿim*": "transgressors/rebels/sinners", "*nimnah*": "was numbered/was counted/was assigned", "*ḥet*": "sin/offense/guilt", "*nasaʾ*": "bore/carried/lifted", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "intercedes/intervenes/makes intercession/entreats" } }
• Dan 9:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.25", "source": "וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *ṯêḏaʿ* and *ṯaśkêl* from-*mōṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār* to *hāšîḇ* and to *liḇnôṯ* *yərûšālayim* until-*māšîaḥ* *nāḡîḏ*, *šāḇuʿîm* seven; and *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *tāšûḇ* and *niḇnəṯāh* *rəḥôḇ* and *ḥārûṣ*, and in *ṣôq* the *ʿittîm*.", "grammar": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall know", "*ṯaśkêl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you shall understand", "*mōṣāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - going forth of", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*hāšîḇ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to restore", "*liḇnôṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to build", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*tāšûḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it shall return", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal with vav consecutive - and be built", "*rəḥôḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular - street/plaza", "*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - decision/moat/trench", "*ṣôq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - distress of", "*ʿittîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the times" }, "variants": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "you shall know/understand/perceive", "*ṯaśkêl*": "you shall understand/comprehend/have insight", "*mōṣāʾ*": "going forth/issuance/proclamation of", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/decree", "*hāšîḇ*": "to restore/return/bring back", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*tāšûḇ*": "it shall return/be restored", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "and be built/constructed", "*rəḥôḇ*": "street/plaza/public square", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/moat/trench/wall", "*ṣôq*": "distress/trouble/pressure of", "*ʿittîm*": "times/periods/seasons" } } 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.26", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens", "*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end", "*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood", "*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving", "*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination", "*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation", "*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations" } }
• Zech 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
• John 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.11.25", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ ἡ ζωή: ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται:", "text": "*Eipen* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Egō* *eimi* the *anastasis*, *kai* the *zōē*: the *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme*, *kan* *apothanē*, *zēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*kan*": "crasis of *kai* + *ean* - even if", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might die", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*kan*": "even if/although", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } }
• Acts 2:23-32 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.2.23", "source": "Τοῦτον, τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔκδοτον λαβόντες, διὰ χειρῶν ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλετε:", "text": "*Touton*, by the *hōrismenē boulē* and *prognōsei* of the *Theou*, *ekdoton labontes*, through *cheirōn anomōn prospēxantes aneilete*:", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one/him", "*hōrismenē*": "perfect passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been determined/ordained", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan/counsel", "*prognōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - foreknowledge", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ekdoton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*anomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lawless/wicked", "*prospēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fastened/nailed to", "*aneilete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed/put to death" }, "variants": { "*hōrismenē*": "determined/ordained/appointed/fixed", "*boulē*": "purpose/plan/counsel/will/design", "*prognōsei*": "foreknowledge/prescience", "*ekdoton*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*labontes*": "taking/seizing/receiving", "*anomōn*": "lawless/wicked/without law/gentiles", "*prospēxantes*": "fastening/nailing to/fixing upon", "*aneilete*": "killed/put to death/destroyed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.2.24", "source": "Ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἀνέστησεν, λύσας τὰς ὠδῖνας τοῦ θανάτου: καθότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Whom the *Theos anestēsen*, *lusas* the *ōdinas* of the *thanatou*: because not *ēn dunaton krateisthai* him by it.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*anestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised up", "*lusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loosed/released", "*ōdinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pains/birth pains/agony", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*dunaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*krateisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be held/controlled" }, "variants": { "*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*lusas*": "loosing/releasing/freeing/untying", "*ōdinas*": "pains/agonies/birth pangs/throes", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*dunaton*": "possible/capable/able", "*krateisthai*": "to be held/controlled/restrained/kept" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.2.25", "source": "Δαυίδ γὰρ λέγει εἰς αὐτόν, Προωρώμην τὸν Κύριον ἐνώπιόν μου διὰ παντός, ὅτι ἐκ δεξιῶν μού ἐστίν, ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ:", "text": "*David gar legei* into him, *Proōrōmēn* the *Kurion enōpion* of me through all, because at *dexiōn* of me *estin*, that not *saleuthō*:", "grammar": { "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Proōrōmēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was foreseeing/seeing before me", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (side/hand)", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*saleuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be shaken/moved" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Proōrōmēn*": "was seeing before me/foresaw/kept before me", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side", "*saleuthō*": "be shaken/be moved/be disturbed/be agitated" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.2.26", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου, καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου· ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι:", "text": "Because of this *euphranthē* the *kardia* of me, and *ēgalliasato* the *glōssa* of me; moreover and the *sarx* of me *kataskēnōsei* upon *elpidi*:", "grammar": { "*euphranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made glad/rejoiced", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ēgalliasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - exulted/rejoiced greatly", "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*kataskēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/rest/tabernacle", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*euphranthē*": "was gladdened/rejoiced/was made happy", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*ēgalliasato*": "rejoiced greatly/exulted/was exceedingly glad", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*kataskēnōsei*": "will dwell/rest/tabernacle/pitch tent", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.2.27", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Because not *egkataleipseis* the *psuchēn* of me into *hādou*, neither *dōseis* the *Hosion* of you *idein diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*egkataleipseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will abandon/forsake", "*psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*dōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give/grant/allow", "*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*egkataleipseis*": "will abandon/forsake/leave behind", "*psuchēn*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*dōseis*": "will give/grant/allow/permit", "*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Faithful One", "*idein*": "to see/perceive/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.2.28", "source": "Ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς· πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου.", "text": "*Egnōrisas* to me *hodous zōēs*; *plērōseis* me *euphrosunēs* with the *prosōpou* of you.", "grammar": { "*Egnōrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you made known", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/paths", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*plērōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will fill", "*euphrosunēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*Egnōrisas*": "made known/revealed/showed", "*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*plērōseis*": "will fill/make full/complete", "*euphrosunēs*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.2.29", "source": "Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἐξὸν εἰπεῖν μετὰ παρρησίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου Δαυίδ, ὅτι καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν καὶ ἐτάφη, καὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης.", "text": "*Andres adelphoi*, *exon eipein* with *parrēsias* to you about the *patriarchou David*, that both *eteleutēsen* and *etaphē*, and the *mnēma* of him *estin* among us until the *hēmeras tautēs*.", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*exon*": "neuter participle used impersonally - being permitted/lawful", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of boldness/frankness", "*patriarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of patriarch", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was buried", "*mnēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/countrymen", "*exon*": "being permitted/lawful/allowed", "*eipein*": "to speak/say/tell", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/frankness/confidence/openness", "*patriarchou*": "patriarch/forefather", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/ended life", "*etaphē*": "was buried/entombed", "*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.2.30", "source": "Προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων, καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ἀναστήσειν τὸν Χριστόν, καθίσαι ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Prophētēs oun huparchōn*, and *eidōs* that *horkō ōmosen* to him the *Theos*, from *karpou* of the *osphuos* of him, according to *sarka*, *anastēsein* the *Christon*, to sit upon the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*huparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*horkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with an oath", "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fruit/offspring", "*osphuos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of loins/body", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*anastēsein*": "future active infinitive - to raise up", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*huparchōn*": "being/existing/serving as", "*eidōs*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*horkō*": "oath/sworn promise", "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*karpou*": "fruit/offspring/descendant", "*osphuos*": "loins/waist/reproductive power", "*sarka*": "flesh/human descent/physical nature", "*anastēsein*": "to raise up/establish/resurrect", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power/royal dignity" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.2.31", "source": "Προϊδὼν ἐλάλησεν περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι οὐ κατελείφθη ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν.", "text": "*Proidōn elalēsen* about the *anastaseōs* of the *Christou*, that not *kateleiphthē* the *psuchē* of him into *hādou*, neither the *sarx* of him *eiden diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*Proidōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having foreseen", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*kateleiphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was left behind/abandoned", "*psuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/experienced", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*Proidōn*": "foreseeing/seeing in advance", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/declared", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kateleiphthē*": "was abandoned/left behind/forsaken", "*psuchē*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/perceived", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.2.32", "source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀνέστησεν ὁ Θεός, οὗ πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες.", "text": "This *Iēsoun anestēsen* the *Theos*, of whom all we *esmen martyres*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised up", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses" }, "variants": { "*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*esmen*": "are/exist", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers" } }
• Acts 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.3.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς ἃ προκατήγγειλεν διὰ στόματος πάντων τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ, παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, ἐπλήρωσεν οὕτως.", "text": "The *de* *Theos* what he *prokatēngeilen* through *stomatos* of all the *prophētōn* of him, to *pathein* the *Christon*, *eplērōsen* thus.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*prokatēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - foretold/announced beforehand", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - mouth", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - prophets", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*prokatēngeilen*": "foretold/announced beforehand/predicted", "*pathein*": "to suffer/to experience pain", "*eplērōsen*": "fulfilled/completed/accomplished" } }
• Acts 13:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.13.34", "source": "Ὅτι δὲ ἀνέστησεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, μηκέτι μέλλοντα ὑποστρέφειν εἰς διαφθοράν, οὕτως εἴρηκεν, ὅτι Δώσω ὑμῖν τὰ ὅσια Δαυίδ τὰ πιστά.", "text": "That *de* *anestēsen* him *ek* *nekrōn*, *mēketi* *mellonta* *hypostrephein* into *diaphthoran*, thus *eirēken*, that *Dōsō* to-you the *hosia* *David* the *pista*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*anestēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised up", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*mellonta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being about to", "*hypostrephein*": "present, active, infinitive - to return", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he has said", "*Dōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*hosia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - holy things", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*pista*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faithful/trustworthy" }, "variants": { "*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*mellonta*": "being about to/intending to/going to", "*hypostrephein*": "to return/to go back", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction", "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared", "*hosia*": "holy things/sacred things/faithful mercies", "*pista*": "faithful/sure/trustworthy" } }
• Acts 26:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.26.8", "source": "Τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν, εἰ ὁ Θεὸς νεκροὺς ἐγείρει;", "text": "Why *apiston* is it *krinetai* *par'* you, if the *Theos* *nekrous* *egeirei*?", "grammar": { "*apiston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - incredible/unbelievable", "*krinetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*par'*": "preposition + dative - with/among", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*egeirei*": "present active, 3rd singular - raises" }, "variants": { "*apiston*": "incredible/unbelievable/implausible", "*krinetai*": "is judged/is considered/is deemed", "*par'*": "with/among/in the judgment of", "*nekrous*": "dead [ones]/corpses", "*egeirei*": "raises/resurrects/awakens" } }
• Luke 24:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.24.46", "source": "ὅτι Οὕτως γέγραπται, καὶ οὕτως ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ:", "text": "that *Houtōs gegraptai*, and *houtōs edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *anastēnai ek nekrōn tē tritē hēmera*:", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it is written", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*anastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to rise", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*tē tritē hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the third day" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*gegraptai*": "it is written/stands written", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*anastēnai*": "to rise/rise up", "*ek nekrōn*": "from/out of the dead", "*tē tritē hēmera*": "on the third day" } }
• Luke 18:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.18.31", "source": "¶Παραλαβὼν δὲ τοὺς δώδεκα, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ τελεσθήσεται πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα διὰ τῶν προφητῶν τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "*Paralabōn* *de* the twelve, *eipen* *pros* them, *Idou*, we-*anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*, and *telesthēsetai* all the things *gegrammena* through the *prophētōn* to-the *Hyiō* of-the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*Paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken aside", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*anabainomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*telesthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - prophets", "*Hyiō*": "dative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*Paralabōn*": "having taken aside/taking along", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see [calling attention]", "*anabainomen*": "we are going up/ascending", "*Hierosolyma*": "Jerusalem [place name]", "*telesthēsetai*": "will be completed/fulfilled/accomplished", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/the things written", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*Hyiō* *anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.18.32", "source": "Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται:", "text": "*Paradothēsetai* for to-the *Ethnesin*, and *empaichthēsetai*, and *hybristhēsetai*, and *emptysthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Paradothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be delivered", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*empaichthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mocked", "*hybristhēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mistreated", "*emptysthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be spit upon" }, "variants": { "*Paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*empaichthēsetai*": "will be mocked/ridiculed", "*hybristhēsetai*": "will be mistreated/insulted/abused", "*emptysthēsetai*": "will be spit upon" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.18.33", "source": "Καὶ μαστιγώσαντες, ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν: καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And *mastigōsantes*, *apoktenousin* him: and on-the *hēmera* the third *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*mastigōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having scourged", "*apoktenousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will kill", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up" }, "variants": { "*mastigōsantes*": "having scourged/whipped/flogged", "*apoktenousin*": "they will kill/put to death", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise up/be resurrected" } }