Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest; og han som satt på den ble kalt Trofast og Sann, og i rettferdighet dømmer og fører krig.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og jeg så himmelen åpen, og se, en hvit hest; og han som satt på den, som ble kalt Trofast og Sann, dømmer og fører krig i rettferdighet.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, det var en hvit hest; og han som satt på den, ble kalt Trofast og Sann, og i rettferdighet dømmer og fører krig.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Og han som satt på den kalles trofast og sannferdig, og han dømmer og kjemper med rettferdighet.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Og han som satt på den, kalles Trofast og Sannferdig, og han dømmer og gjør krig i rettferdighet.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest; og han som satt på den kalles Trofast og Sann, og han dømmer og kjemper i rettferdighet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og jeg så himmelen åpen, og se, en hvit hest! Og han som satt på den, heter Trofast og Sann, og han dømmer og strider i rettferdighet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og jeg så himmelen åpne seg, og se, en hvit hest kom frem; og den som satt på den, ble kalt Troskapens og Sannhetens, og han dømmer og fører krig i rettferdighet.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Han som satt på den, heter Trofast og Sannferdig, og i rettferdighet dømmer og kjemper han.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Han som satt på den, heter Trofast og Sannferdig, og i rettferdighet dømmer og kjemper han.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Og han som satt på den, kalles Trofast og Sannferdig, og i rettferdighet dømmer han og fører krig.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then I saw heaven opened, and there was a white horse. Its rider is called Faithful and True, and He judges and makes war in righteousness.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest! Og han som satt på den var kalt Trofast og Sannferdig, og med rettferdighet dømmer og fører han krig.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg saae Himmelen opladt, og see, en hvid Hest, og den, der sad paa den, kaldes trofast og sanddru, og han dømmer og strider med Retfærdighed.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest, og han som satt på den ble kalt Trofast og Sann, og i rettferdighet dømmer og fører han krig.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he who sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest, og han som satt på den heter Trofast og Sann. I rettferdighet dømmer han og fører krig.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest, og han som satt på den ble kalt Trofast og Sann, og han dømmer og fører krig i rettferdighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og jeg så himmelen åpnet, og se, en hvit hest. Han som satt på den heter Trofast og Sannferdig, og han dømmer og fører krig med rettferdighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og himmelen ble åpnet, og jeg så en hvit hest, og han som satt på den het Trofast og Sannferdig, og han dømmer og strider i rettferdighet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And I sawe heven open and beholde a whyte horsse: and he that sat apon him was faythfull and true and in ryghtewesnes dyd iudge and make battayle.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And I sawe heaue open, & beholde, a whyte horsse and he yt sat vpon him, was called faithfull and true, & in rightewesnes dyd iudge and make battayle.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I sawe heauen open, and behold, a white horse, and he that sate vpon him, was called, Faithfull and true, and he iudgeth & fighteth righteously.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I sawe heauen open, & beholde a white horse, and he that sate vpon him was called faythfull and true, and in ryghteousnesse he doth iudge and make battayle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him [was] called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I saw the heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it is called Faithful and True. In righteousness he judges and makes war.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I saw the heaven having been opened, and lo, a white horse, and he who is sitting upon it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness doth he judge and war,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I saw the heaven opened; and behold, a white horse, and he that sat thereon called Faithful and True; and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the heaven was open; and I saw a white horse, and he who was seated on it was named Certain and True; and he is judging and making war in righteousness.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I saw the heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it is called Faithful and True. In righteousness he judges and makes war.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Son of God Goes to War Then I saw heaven opened and here came a white horse! The one riding it was called“Faithful” and“True,” and with justice he judges and goes to war.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 96:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.13", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כִּ֬י בָ֗א כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בֶּאֱמוּנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "before-*YHWH* *kî* *ḇāʾ* *kî* *ḇāʾ* to-*lišpōṭ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yišpōṭ*-*tēḇēl* in-*ṣeḏeq* *wəʿammîm* in-*ʾĕmûnāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yišpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*wəʿammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness/trustworthiness" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/is coming/arrived", "*lišpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/vindicate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/steadfastness/truth" } }
• Rev 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν, καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *toxon*; and *edothē* to him *stephanos*: and *exēlthen* *nikōn*, and that *nikēsē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*toxon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bow", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth", "*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering/overcoming", "*nikēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might conquer/overcome" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*leukos*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider", "*toxon*": "bow [weapon]", "*stephanos*": "crown/victory wreath", "*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed", "*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/prevailing", "*nikēsē*": "might conquer/overcome/prevail" } }
• Rev 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.14", "source": "Καὶ τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας Λαοδικέων γράψον· Τάδε λέγει ὁ Ἀμήν, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστὸς καὶ ἀληθινός, ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "And to-the *angelō* of-the *ekklēsias Laodikeon graphson*: *Tade legei* the *Amēn*, the *martys* the *pistos* and *alēthinos*, the *archē* of-the *ktiseōs* of-the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - assembly/church", "*Laodikeon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Laodiceans", "*graphson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Tade*": "demonstrative pronoun, neuter, plural - these things", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Amēn*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Amen/truly", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true/genuine", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning/ruler/first cause", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of creation", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*angelō*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/so be it", "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*archē*": "beginning/ruler/origin/first cause/first principle", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/what is created" } }
• Isa 11:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
• Isa 32:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.1", "source": "הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*Hēn* to-*ṣedeq* shall-*mālak*-*melek* and-to-*śārîm* to-*mišpāṭ* shall-*śārǎ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold, look", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness, justice", "*mālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reign, rule", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes, officials, chiefs", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment, justice, ordinance", "*śārǎ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will rule, have authority" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/indeed/truly", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mālak*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/chiefs/nobles", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right", "*śārǎ*": "to rule/govern/exercise authority" } }
• Ps 98:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
• Ps 50:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.6", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ שָׁמַ֣יִם צִדְק֑וֹ כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֓ים ׀ שֹׁפֵ֖ט ה֣וּא סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyaggidu* *shamayim* *tsidqo* for-*Elohim* *shophet* *hu* *selah*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaggidu*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they declared", "*shamayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*tsidqo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*shophet*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - judging/a judge", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*selah*": "interjection - musical notation, meaning uncertain" }, "variants": { "*Wayyaggidu*": "and they declare/and they will declare", "*shophet*": "judge/one who judges", "*selah*": "pause/musical interlude/lift up" } }
• Rev 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡς σάλπιγγος λαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ· λέγουσα, Ἀνάβα ὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Meta tauta eidon*, and, *idou*, *thyra ēneōgmenē* in the *ouranō*: and the *phōnē* the *prōtē* which *ēkousa* as *salpingos lalousēs met* me; *legousa*, *Anaba hōde*, and *deixō* to you which *dei genesthai meta tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thyra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - door", "*ēneōgmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*prōtē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*lalousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - speaking", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Anaba*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come up", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/hereafter", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate", "*ēneōgmenē*": "having been opened/standing open", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*Anaba*": "come up/ascend", "*hōde*": "here/to this place", "*deixō*": "I will show/reveal/make known", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/obligated" } }
• Rev 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.7", "source": "Καὶ τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Φιλαδελφείᾳ ἐκκλησίας γράψον· Τάδε λέγει ὁ ἅγιος, ὁ ἀληθινός, ὁ ἔχων τὴν κλεῖν τοῦ Δαυίδ, ὁ ἀνοίγων, καὶ οὐδεὶς κλείει· καὶ κλείει, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνοίγει·", "text": "And to-the *angelō* of-the in *Philadelpheia ekklēsias graphson*: *Tade legei* the *hagios*, the *alēthinos*, the *echōn* the *klein* of-the *David*, the *anoigōn*, and *oudeis kleiei*; and *kleiei*, and *oudeis anoigei*;", "grammar": { "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Philadelpheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Philadelphia (location)", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - assembly/church", "*graphson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Tade*": "demonstrative pronoun, neuter, plural - these things", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy one", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true/genuine one", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*klein*": "accusative, feminine, singular - key", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*anoigōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - opening", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*kleiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - shuts/closes", "*anoigei*": "present active, 3rd singular - opens" }, "variants": { "*angelō*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*hagios*": "holy one/sacred one/set apart one", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*klein*": "key/means of access", "*anoigōn*": "opening/unlocking", "*kleiei*": "shuts/closes/locks", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody" } }
• Jer 23:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.5", "source": "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צֶמַח צַדִּיק וּמָלַךְ מֶלֶךְ וְהִשְׂכִּיל וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wahăqimōtî* *lədāwid* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *ûmālak* *melek* *wəhiśkîl* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ûmālak*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will reign", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wəhiśkîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will act wisely", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/Plant", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*hiśkîl*": "act wisely/succeed/prosper/understand", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law/custom" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.6", "source": "בְּיָמָיו תִּוָּשַׁע יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶטַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְאוֹ יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ", "text": "*Bəyāmāyw* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûdâ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* *wəzeh*-*šəmô* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾô* *YHWH* *ṣidqēnû*", "grammar": { "*Bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be saved", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in safety/security", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yiqrəʾô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣidqēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/be delivered/be helped", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*yiqrəʾô*": "they will call him/he will be called", "*ṣidqēnû*": "our righteousness/our vindication/our justice" } }
• Zech 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.9", "source": "גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת־צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֙יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל־חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל־עַ֖יִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*gîlî* very *baṯ*-*ṣiyyôn* *hārîʿî* *baṯ* *yərûšālaim* *hinnēh* *malkēḵ* *yāḇôʾ* to-you *ṣaddîq* *wə*-*nôšāʿ* he *ʿānî* *wə*-*rōḵēḇ* upon-*ḥămôr* *wə*-upon-*ʿayir* *ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*gîlî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - rejoice", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/greatly", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, feminine singular - shout aloud", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*malkēḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your king", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nôšāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - saved/having salvation", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - poor/afflicted/humble", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - donkey/ass", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʿayir*": "noun, masculine, singular - young male donkey/colt", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be happy/exult", "*hārîʿî*": "shout aloud/shout for joy/raise a war cry", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*nôšāʿ*": "saved/having salvation/victorious", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/lowly", "*ʿayir*": "young male donkey/colt/foal", "*ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "son of female donkeys/offspring of she-asses/colt of a donkey" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hiḵrattî*-*reḵeḇ* from-*ʾep̄rayim* *wə*-*sûs* from-*yərûšālaim* *wə*-*niḵrəṯāh* *qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh* *wə*-*dibber* *šālôm* to-the-*gôyim* *û*-*mošlô* from-*yām* until-*yām* *û*-from-*nāhār* until-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hiḵrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine, singular - horse", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be cut off", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bow of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will speak", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mošlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*ʾap̄sê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/war vehicle/chariotry", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "will be cut off/will be eliminated/will cease to exist", "*qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh*": "bow of war/battle bow/weapon of war", "*dibber*": "he will speak/he will command/he will declare", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare/wholeness", "*mošlô*": "his dominion/his rule/his kingdom", "*yām* *ʿaḏ*-*yām*": "from sea to sea/from one sea to another", "*nāhār* *ʿaḏ*-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "from the river to the ends of the earth/from the Euphrates to the boundaries of the world" } }
• Heb 7:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.1", "source": "Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ Μελχισέδεκ, βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου, ὁ συναντήσας Ἀβραὰμ ὑποστρέφοντι ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων, καὶ εὐλογήσας αὐτόν·", "text": "*Houtos gar* the *Melchisedek*, *basileus Salēm*, *hiereus* of the *Theos* of the *hypsistou*, the one having *synantēsas* *Abraam* *hypostrephonti* from the *kopēs* of the *basileōn*, and having *eulogēsas* him;", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular", "*basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Salēm*": "proper noun, genitive, feminine, singular", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hypsistou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, superlative - highest/most high", "*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular", "*hypostrephonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - returning", "*kopēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - slaughter/defeat", "*basileōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having blessed" }, "variants": { "*Houtos*": "this one/this man", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*synantēsas*": "met/encountered/came to meet", "*hypostrephonti*": "returning/coming back", "*kopēs*": "slaughter/defeat/striking down", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/spoke well of/pronounced a blessing upon" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.2", "source": "ᾯ καὶ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων ἐμέρισεν Ἀβραάμ· πρῶτον μὲν ἑρμηνευόμενος Βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ Βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ὅ ἐστιν, Βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης·", "text": "To whom also *dekatēn* from *pantōn* *emerisen* *Abraam*; first *men* being *hermēneuomenos* *Basileus dikaiosynēs*, then *de* also *Basileus Salēm*, which *estin*, *Basileus eirēnēs*;", "grammar": { "*ᾯ*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom", "*dekatēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tenth part/tithe", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - all things/all", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - divided/apportioned", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular", "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - on the one hand", "*hermēneuomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being interpreted/translated", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction marking second element in contrast - but/and/on the other hand", "*Salēm*": "proper noun, genitive, feminine, singular", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eirēnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*dekatēn*": "tenth part/tithe", "*pantōn*": "all things/all spoils/everything", "*emerisen*": "divided/apportioned/assigned/allotted", "*hermēneuomenos*": "being interpreted/translated/explained", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/righteous behavior", "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmonious relationships/absence of strife" } }
• Rev 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός, ὁ πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς. Τῷ ἀγαπήσαντι ἡμᾶς, καὶ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And from *Iēsou Christou*, the *martys* the *pistos*, the *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*, and the *archōn* of the *basileōn* of the *gēs*. To the one having *agapēsanti* us, and having *lousanti* us from the *hamartiōn* of us in the *haimati* of him,", "grammar": { "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*agapēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*lousanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having washed", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Jer 33:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.15", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אַצְמִ֥יחַ לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צְדָקָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In *hayyāmîm* *hāhēm* and in *hāʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʾaṣmîaḥ* to *ḏāwiḏ* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣəḏāqāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣəḏāqāh* in *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative mp - those", "*hāʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun fs - the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - that", "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will cause to sprout", "*ḏāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun ms construct - branch/sprout of", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun fs - righteousness", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he will do", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun ms - justice", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "cause to sprout/grow/branch forth", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance" } }
• Ezek 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרְבִיעִי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַאֲנִ֥י בְתֽוֹךְ־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר נִפְתְּחוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וָאֶרְאֶ֖ה מַרְא֥וֹת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šəlōšîm šānâ* in-*rəbîʿî* in-*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš* and-*ʾănî* in-midst-of-*ha-gôlâ* upon-river-of-*kəbār niptəḥû ha-šāmayim wā-ʾerʾê marʾôt ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəlōšîm šānâ*": "cardinal number + feminine singular noun - thirty years", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular - fourth [month]", "*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš*": "cardinal number + preposition + masculine singular noun - fifth [day] of the month", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ha-gôlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/exiles", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - [river] Chebar", "*niptəḥû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were opened", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*wā-ʾerʾê*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it came to be", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles collectively", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/manifestations", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/divine [visions]" } }
• Zech 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.8", "source": "רָאִ֣יתִי ׀ הַלַּ֗יְלָה וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ רֹכֵב֙ עַל־ס֣וּס אָדֹ֔ם וְה֣וּא עֹמֵ֔ד בֵּ֥ין הַהֲדַסִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמְּצֻלָ֑ה וְאַחֲרָיו֙ סוּסִ֣ים אֲדֻמִּ֔ים שְׂרֻקִּ֖ים וּלְבָנִֽים", "text": "*rāʾîtî* the *laylāh* and *hinnēh*-*ʾîš* *rōḵēḇ* on-*sûs* *ʾādōm*, and-he *ʿōmēḏ* between the *hăḏassîm* which in the *mᵉṣulāh*; and-after-him *sûsîm* *ʾăḏummîm*, *śᵉruqqîm*, and *lᵉḇānîm*", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*hinnēh*": "interjection with conjunction *wᵉ* - and behold", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*rōḵēḇ*": "verb qal participle masculine singular - riding", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *ʿal* - on horse", "*ʾādōm*": "adjective masculine singular - red", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he was standing", "*hăḏassîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the myrtles", "*mᵉṣulāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article and preposition *bᵉ* - in the depths/hollow", "*sûsîm*": "noun masculine plural - horses", "*ʾăḏummîm*": "adjective masculine plural - red", "*śᵉruqqîm*": "adjective masculine plural - sorrel/bay/reddish-brown", "*lᵉḇānîm*": "adjective masculine plural with conjunction *wᵉ* - and white" }, "variants": { "*laylāh*": "night/nighttime", "*hăḏassîm*": "myrtles/myrtle trees", "*mᵉṣulāh*": "depths/hollow/ravine", "*śᵉruqqîm*": "sorrel/bay/reddish-brown" } }
• Ps 72:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.2", "source": "יָדִ֣ין עַמְּךָ֣ בְצֶ֑דֶק וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*yādîn* *ʿamməkā* in-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿănîyeykā* in-*mishpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*yādîn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in righteousness", "*wa-ʿănîyeykā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your poor/afflicted", "*bə-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/rule", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/equity", "*ʿănîyeykā*": "your poor/afflicted/oppressed ones", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.3", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ הָרִ֓ים שָׁ֘ל֥וֹם לָעָ֑ם וּ֝גְבָע֗וֹת בִּצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*yiśəʾû* *hārîm* *shālôm* to-*ʿām* and-*gəbāʿôt* in-*ṣədāqāh*", "grammar": { "*yiśəʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift/bear", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*shālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to/for the people", "*û-gəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural - and hills", "*bi-ṣədāqāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - in/with righteousness" }, "variants": { "*yiśəʾû*": "they will bring/bear/carry", "*hārîm*": "mountains/heights", "*shālôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.4", "source": "יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט ׀ עֲ‍ֽנִיֵּי־עָ֗ם י֭וֹשִׁיעַ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶבְי֑וֹן וִֽידַכֵּ֣א עוֹשֵֽׁק׃", "text": "*yishpōṭ* ׀ *ʿănîyê*-*ʿām* *yôshîaʿ* to-*bənê* *ʾebyôn* and-*yədakkēʾ* *ʿôshēq*", "grammar": { "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "construct phrase, noun plural construct + noun - poor of people", "*yôshîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will save", "*li-bənê ʾebyôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + noun - to/for sons of needy", "*wî-dakkēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will crush", "*ʿôshēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - oppressor" }, "variants": { "*yishpōṭ*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "poor of the people/afflicted of the nation", "*yôshîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help", "*bənê ʾebyôn*": "children of the needy/poor offspring", "*yədakkēʾ*": "he will crush/oppress/break in pieces", "*ʿôshēq*": "oppressor/extortioner/one who oppresses" } }
• Ps 99:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.4", "source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of", "*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness" } }
• Isa 45:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.21", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין־ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל־צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי", "text": "*haggîdû* and-*haggîšû* also *yiwwāʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw* who *hišmîaʿ* *zōʾt* from-*qedem* from-*ʾāz* *higgîdāh* is-it-not *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên*-*ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bilʿāday* *ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq* and-*môšîaʿ* *ʾayin* *zûlātî*", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*haggîšû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near/present", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them take counsel", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he announced/caused to hear", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/old", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*higgîdāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he declared it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*bilʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/apart from me", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim", "*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/approach with", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "let them take counsel/consult together/deliberate", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once", "*hišmîaʿ*": "he announced/caused to hear/proclaimed", "*qedem*": "ancient time/old/of old/before", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since", "*higgîdāh*": "he declared it/announced it/told it", "*bilʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/except me", "*ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq*": "righteous God/just God", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me" } }
• Isa 63:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.2", "source": "מַדּ֥וּעַ אָדֹ֖ם לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ בְּגַֽת׃", "text": "Why *ʾādōm* to *lĕbûšeḵā*, and *bĕgādeḵā* like *dōrēḵ* in *gat*?", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*ʾādōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - red", "*lĕbûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garment", "*ûbĕgādeḵā*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your clothes", "*kĕdōrēḵ*": "preposition kaf + Qal participle, masculine singular construct - like one treading", "*bĕgat*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular - in a winepress" }, "variants": { "*ʾādōm*": "red/crimson/ruddy", "*dōrēḵ*": "treader/one who treads/crusher", "*gat*": "winepress/wine vat" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.3", "source": "פּוּרָ֣ה ׀ דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין־אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל־בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל־מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "*pûrāh* *dāraḵtî* *lĕbaddî* and from *ʿammîm* *ʾên-ʾîš* with me, and I *ʾedrĕḵēm* in *ʾappî* and I *ʾermĕsēm* in *ḥămātî*; and *yēz* their *niṣḥām* upon *bĕgāday*, and all *malbûšay* I *ʾegʾāltî*.", "grammar": { "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - winepress", "*dāraḵtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I trod/I have trodden", "*lĕbaddî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*ûmēʿammîm*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine plural - and from peoples", "*ʾên-ʾîš*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular - there is no man", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wĕʾedrĕḵēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trod them", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*wĕʾermĕsēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trampled them", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕyēz*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and was sprinkled", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice", "*ʿal-bĕgāday*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - on my garments", "*wĕḵāl-malbûšay*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and all my apparel", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stained/defiled" }, "variants": { "*pûrāh*": "winepress/wine vat", "*dāraḵtî*": "I trod/I have trodden/I trampled", "*ʾedrĕḵēm*": "I trod them/I trampled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾermĕsēm*": "I trampled them/I crushed them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*yēz*": "was sprinkled/splattered", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "I stained/I defiled/I polluted" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.4", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה׃", "text": "For *yôm* *nāqām* in *libbî*, and *šĕnat* *gĕʾûlay* *bāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance/revenge", "*bĕlibbî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ûšĕnat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and year of", "*gĕʾûlay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my redeemed ones", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gĕʾûlay*": "my redeemed ones/my redemption/those I have redeemed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } }
• Ps 45:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.3", "source": "יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ מִבְּנֵ֬י אָדָ֗ם ה֣וּצַק חֵ֭ן בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֤ן בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*yāpyāpîtā* from-*bənê* *ʾādām* *hûṣaq* *ḥēn* in-*śiptôteykā* upon-*kēn* *bērakəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* for-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*yāpyāpîtā*": "Pualal (intensive doubled) perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you are most beautiful/fairest'", "*bənê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from/than the sons of'", "*ʾādām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'", "*hûṣaq*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'is poured/diffused'", "*ḥēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'grace/favor/charm'", "*śiptôteykā*": "Feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in/on your lips'", "*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'", "*bērakəkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he blessed you'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for eternity/forever'" }, "variants": { "*yāpyāpîtā*": "you are fairest/you are most beautiful", "*hûṣaq*": "is poured/is diffused", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm/beauty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.4", "source": "חֲגֽוֹר־חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל־יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăgôr*-your-*ḥarbəkā* upon-*yārēk* *gibbôr* your-*hôdəkā* and-your-*hădārekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥăgôr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'gird/strap'", "*ḥarbəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your sword'", "*yārēk*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'al - 'upon your thigh'", "*gibbôr*": "Masculine singular adjective/noun - 'mighty/hero'", "*hôdəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your majesty/splendor'", "*hădārekā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your glory/splendor'" }, "variants": { "*ḥăgôr*": "gird/strap/bind", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/side", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*hôdəkā*": "majesty/splendor/glory", "*hădārekā*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.5", "source": "וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ ׀ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל־דְּבַר־אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה־צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-your-*hădārəkā* *ṣəlaḥ* *rəkab* upon-*dəbar*-*ʾĕmet* and-*ʿanwāh*-*ṣedeq* and-*tôrəkā* *nôrāʾôt* your-*yəmînekā*", "grammar": { "*hădārəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your majesty/glory'", "*ṣəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'prosper/succeed/advance'", "*rəkab*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'ride'", "*dəbar*": "Masculine singular construct - 'word/matter of'", "*ʾĕmet*": "Feminine singular noun - 'truth'", "*ʿanwāh*": "Feminine singular noun in construct - 'meekness/humility of'", "*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'", "*tôrəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and may teach/direct you'", "*nôrāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - 'awesome/fearful things'", "*yəmînekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣəlaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance/press through", "*rəkab*": "ride/mount", "*dəbar*": "word/matter/cause", "*ʿanwāh*": "meekness/humility/gentleness", "*tôrəkā*": "may teach you/may direct you/may show you", "*nôrāʾôt*": "awesome things/fearful things/terrible things" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.6", "source": "חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "Your-*ḥiṣṣeykā* *šənûnîm* *ʿammîm* beneath-you *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *ʾôyəbê* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your arrows'", "*šənûnîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - 'sharpened/sharp'", "*ʿammîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fall'", "*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the heart of'", "*ʾôyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'", "*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'" }, "variants": { "*šənûnîm*": "sharp/sharpened/pointed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they collapse", "*ʾôyəbê*": "enemies/foes/adversaries" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.7", "source": "כִּסְאֲךָ֣ אֱ֭לֹהִים עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד שֵׁ֥בֶט מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַלְכוּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Your-*kisʾăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿôlām* and-*ʿed* *šēbeṭ* *mîšōr* *šēbeṭ* your-*malkûtekā*", "grammar": { "*kisʾăkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your throne'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'eternity/forever'", "*ʿed*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and perpetuity'", "*šēbeṭ*": "Masculine singular noun in construct - 'scepter/rod of'", "*mîšōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'uprightness/equity'", "*malkûtekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine one", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/forever/everlasting", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever/continuing", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff", "*mîšōr*": "uprightness/equity/righteousness" } }
• Rev 15:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.5", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδού, ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ:", "text": "And after these things *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *skēnēs* of the *martyriou* in the *ouranō*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw [completed action]", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary/inner shrine", "*skēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tabernacle/tent", "*martyriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see [attention marker]", "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine [specifically the holy place]", "*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*martyriou*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/firmament" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ ἑπτὰ ἄγγελοι ἔχοντες τὰς ἑπτὰ πληγὰς, ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐνδεδυμένοι λίνον καθαρὸν καὶ λαμπρὸν, καὶ περιεζωσμένοι περὶ τὰ στήθη ζώνας χρυσᾶς.", "text": "And *exēlthon* the seven *angeloi echontes* the seven *plēgas*, from the *naou*, *endedymenoi linon katharon* and *lampron*, and *periezōsmenoi peri* the *stēthē zōnas chrysas*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came out/departed", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/strikes", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*linon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - linen", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure", "*lampron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bright/radiant", "*periezōsmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been girded/belted", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around", "*stēthē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - chests/breasts", "*zōnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - belts/girdles", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*exēlthon*": "came out/departed/went forth", "*echontes*": "having/holding/possessing", "*plēgas*": "plagues/wounds/afflictions/blows", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*endedymenoi*": "clothed in/dressed in/wearing", "*linon*": "linen/flax fabric", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*lampron*": "bright/radiant/shining/splendid", "*periezōsmenoi*": "having been girded/belted/fastened around", "*stēthē*": "chests/breasts", "*zōnas chrysas*": "golden belts/golden girdles" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.7", "source": "Καὶ ἓν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων ἔδωκεν τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλοις ἑπτὰ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ ζῶντος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And one from the four *zōōn edōken* to the seven *angelois* seven *phialas chrysas gemousas* of the *thymou* of the *Theou*, the one *zōntos* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living beings/creatures", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials/cups", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full/filled", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/of eternities" }, "variants": { "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/cups/shallow vessels", "*chrysas*": "golden/made of gold", "*gemousas*": "full of/filled with/brimming with", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/intense fury/rage", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/who lives", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternities of eternities" } }
• Rev 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐγένοντο ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ σεισμὸς, καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *Theou* in the *ouranō*, and *ōphthē* the *kibōtos* of the *diathēkēs* of him in the *naō* of him: and *egenonto* *astrapai*, and *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *seismos*, and *chalaza* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*kibōtos*": "nominative feminine singular - ark", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*naō*": "dative masculine singular - in temple", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*astrapai*": "nominative feminine plural - lightnings", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative feminine plural - thunders", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*chalaza*": "nominative feminine singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/became visible", "*kibōtos*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstorm", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe" } }
• John 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.14.6", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ ἡ ζωή: οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ διʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *hodos*, and the *alētheia*, and the *zōē*: *oudeis erchetai pros ton Patera*, if not *di' emou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "nominative pronoun + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - comes", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*di' emou*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - through me" }, "variants": { "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }